Showing posts with label Guatemala. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Guatemala. Show all posts

Monday, March 9, 2009

Less Money, Mo' Problems


(mi hermana guatemalteca y yo en San Juan La Laguna, noviembre 2008)

It is International Women's Month and I've been thinking about how American my complaints are. As an American woman, I have the ability and opportunity to have a career, go to school, travel at my free will, have a home of my own, legally marry generally who I choose (unless it's a woman), have or not have children as I choose, control my finances, and even casually talk to the opposite sex in the street.

When I was in Guatemala last November, I spoke with a young indigenous woman in the picturesque lakeside village of San Juan la Laguna. It was incredibly peaceful, sitting on the edge of Lago Atitlan, a place where many international folk come to learn Spanish. She attended a workshop on denouncing violence against women organized by Tierra Viva and she was part of a small group I facilitated under their direction. We were chatting with each other as ladies close in age and she mentioned that she would be graduating college soon and wants to head to the city to work as a secretary. I talked to her about my work at the Guttmacher Institute, and my life in New York. I suddenly felt so foolish for being annoyed at subway delays, asshole broker men who walk around like they own the sidewalk, or not being able to wear jeans everyday. Minute prices to pay for my freedom. A job is this woman's ticket to autonomy, a life of her own where she is not confined to family and domestic work with little opportunity to chase dreams outside of her village. She represents millions of women in all corners of Mother Earth.

American sisters have our share of "problems" to deal with: sexism and inequality, in the workplace, like women earning less than men (though Obama has worked enacted laws to equalize pay. We share commonalities with other women around the world, for example: weak laws against domestic violence and sexual assault, constant sexualization, relegation to inferior or support roles, and power battles over our reproduction. But we have options and choices here. Basic liberties of living that I take for granted every day as illustrated in the story below from the AP where a Saudi widowed was jailed and whipped for talking to men in public.

I'm inspired rather than dampened this International Women's Month by desperate and oppressive governments and leaders. I am blessed to be a young woman here in NYC and have work to do on behalf of goddesses everywhere.

CAIRO (AP) - A 75-year-old widow in Saudi Arabia has been sentenced to 40 lashes and four months in jail for mingling with two young men who are not close relatives, drawing new criticism for the kingdom's ultraconservative religious police and judiciary.

The woman's lawyer told The Associated Press on Monday that he would appeal the verdict against Khamisa Sawadi, who is Syrian but was married to a Saudi. The attorney, Abdel Rahman al-Lahem, said the verdict issued March 3 also demands that Sawadi be deported after serving her sentence.

He said his client, who is not serving her sentence yet, was not speaking with the media, and he declined to provide more details about the case.

The newspaper Al-Watan said the woman met with the two 24-year-old men last April after she asked them to bring her five loaves of bread at her home in al-Chamil, a city north of the capital, Riyadh.

Al-Watan identified one man as Fahd al-Anzi, the nephew of Sawadi's late husband, and the other as his friend and business partner Hadiyan bin Zein. It said they were arrested by the religious police after delivering the bread. The men also were convicted and sentenced to lashes and prison.

The court said it based its ruling on "citizen information" and testimony from al-Anzi's father, who accused Sawadi of corruption.

"Because she said she doesn't have a husband and because she is not a Saudi, conviction of the defendants of illegal mingling has been confirmed," the court verdict read.

Saudi Arabia's strict interpretation of Islam prohibits men and women who are not immediate relatives from mingling. It also bars women from driving, and the playing of music, dancing and many movies also are a concern for hard-liners who believe they violate religious and moral values.

Complaints from Saudis have been growing that the religious police and courts are overstepping their broad mandate and interfering in people's lives, and critics lambasted the handling of Sawadi's case.

"How can a verdict be issued based on suspicion?" Laila Ahmed al-Ahdab, a physician who also is a columnist for Al-Watan, wrote Monday. "A group of people are misusing religion to serve their own interests."

Sawadi told the court she considered al-Anzi as her son, because she breast-fed him when he was a baby. But the court denied her claim, saying she didn't provide evidence. In Islamic tradition, breast-feeding establishes a degree of maternal relation, even if a woman nurses a child who is not biologically hers.

Sawadi commonly asked her neighbors for help after her husband died, said journalist Bandar al-Ammar, who reported the story for Al-Watan. In a recent article, he wrote that he felt the need to report the case "so everybody knows to what degree we have reached."

The woman's conviction came a few weeks after King Abdullah fired the chief of the religious police and a cleric who condoned killing owners of TV networks that broadcast "immoral content." The move was seen as part of an effort to weaken the hard-line Sunni Muslim establishment.

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Thursday, December 4, 2008

Break The Cycle




I'm back from Guatemala and settling back into reality...it's been a struggle. But I realize that there are bigger struggles in this life, particularly for those in situations of domestic or intimate partner violence.

During my time in Guatemala City, I was assisting Tierra Viva, a pioneer women's rights organization, with the campaign they spearheaded in the early 1990's around No Violence Against Women/El Dia de No Violencia Contra Las Mujeres. It's an annual campaign to educate women across the country about their rights to a safe within the law and within humanity. It is a serious problem in many rural and indigenous communities, places where many women don't have many educational or career opportunities. Violence against women is a universal problem; though we have more financial and cultural gender equality here, we still face high rates of domestic violence. While we often focus on physical violence, it occurs in all forms: physical, psychological, sexual, economic...it goes on. It's cyclical, where abuse is based along through generations, both as receiver or perpetrator.

The Errol Louis op-ed below in Thursday's New York Daily News highlights the stark problem of partner violence among teens. It's troubling. We need to talk to young people candidly and let them know their rights and foster self-esteem in them. Education and honesty can help us break the cycle.


Moms and dads, talk straight to your daughters about domestic violence

Thursday, December 4th 2008, 10:33 AM

The best gift any adult can get for a youngster this holiday season - particularly the girls in their life - is straight talk about the epidemic of domestic violence that hurts or kills women and girls in every corner of our society.

We'll someday look back and wonder what took us so long to shake off the shameful cloak of silence that keeps people from talking about domestic violence.

The numbers are staggering. According to the National Crime Victimization Survey, an estimated 5.3 million intimate partner attacks take place every year, causing nearly 2 million injuries and 1,300 deaths.

Behind the statistics, of course, are real people lost to sickening acts of depravity. In July, 18-year-old Kari Gorman, a cheerleader and waitress from upstate New York, was murdered with a shotgun blast when she tried to break up with a 19-year-old she'd dated for eight months.

The man shot himself to death after killing Kari.

"I knew [the relationship] wasn't right, but I didn't know that it was so dangerous," Kari's mother, Kim Davidson, said this week, a common refrain heard from parents whose daughters end up beaten or killed.

The problem overwhelmingly is that physical relationships begin at a shockingly early age. According to a recent national survey commissioned by Liz Claiborne Inc. and the National Teen Dating Abuse Helpline, 37% of 11- and 12-year-olds say they've dated, and 27% say oral sex or intercourse is a normal part of relationships at that age.

Kids that young can't handle the physical and emotional challenges of a full sexual relationship. And that leads to trouble.

The Liz Claiborne study found 36% of all teens reported having partners who wanted to know where they were and with whom all the time - a controlling attitude that starts youngsters down the road to sexual and physical abuse. And 20% of 13- and 14-year-olds in relationships said they knew friends and classmates who'd been kicked, hit, slapped or punched by a boyfriend or girlfriend.

"We have 13 million readers, and one in four of our girls have said they have experienced some form of dating abuse," says Ann Shoket, editor-in-chief of Seventeen magazine, talking about a separate survey the magazine recently completed.

"There's a lot of secrecy," says Shoket. "These girls absolutely do not recognize the red flags in the beginning that will lead to dating abuse."

Shoket was part of a small army of psychologists, counselors, judges, prosecutors, lawmakers and parents of slain teens who descended on Manhattan this week to announce the launch of a national initiative called MADE - Moms and Dads for Education to Stop Teen Dating Abuse.

The group has a Web site, loveisnotabuse.com, that includes a petition demanding legislation requiring states to make courses on teen dating abuse part of the curriculum in all middle and high schools. The legislation, backed by the attorneys general in all 50 states, recently went into effect in Rhode Island.

The impetus for Rhode Island's action was the murder of 25-year-old Lindsay Ann Burke, killed in 2005 by an ex-boyfriend now serving life in prison without parole. Her parents, Ann and Chris Burke, told me warning bells went off when Lindsay's boyfriend began calling and text-messaging her at all hours of the day and night, trying to keep tabs on her.

But like so many of us, they didn't realize that creepy, controlling behavior often leads to something much worse. They've sounded the alarm by getting Rhode Island to pass Lindsay's Law, which requires teachers, counselors, students and parents to learn that it isn't right, natural or legal to be degraded, beaten or controlled by a spouse or partner.

Education alone won't save our sisters, daughters and mothers, but it's a start. Surely we owe them that much.

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